Nūhou

Ua hoʻomaka ʻia ʻo RCEP no Indonesia, a ʻo 700+ mau huahana zero-tariff hou i hoʻohui ʻia i Kina, e hana ana i nā mana houKina-ʻInidonesiakalepa 

Ma Ianuali 2, 2023, ka Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (RCEP) i hoʻokomo i ka 14 o ka hoa lālā maikaʻi - Indonesia. Ma ke kumu o ka FTA Kina-ASEAN i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, ʻo ke komo ʻana i ka mana o ka ʻaelike RCEP ʻo ia hoʻi e pili ana nā huahana ma waho aʻe o ka ʻaelike bilateral mua mai ka lā i komo ai i ka ikaika. Wahi a nā ʻaelike, ma hope o ka hoʻokō ʻana o ka ʻaelike, e hoʻomalu ʻo Indonesia i ka 65.1% o nā huahana mai Kina. E hoʻokō koke i nā tariff zero.

Na RCEP,Ua hāʻawi hou ʻo Indonesia i ka mālama ʻana i ka zero-tariff i ʻoi aku ma mua o 700 mau huahana ʻauhau ma Kina, me kekahi mau ʻāpana kaʻa, nā kaʻa, nā TV, nā lole, nā kāmaʻa, a me nā huahana plastik, etc. Ma waena o lākou, ua loaʻa i kekahi mau ʻāpana kaʻa, nā kaʻa kaʻa, a me kekahi mau mea lole lole i ka uku ʻole mai Ianuali 2, a ʻo nā huahana ʻē aʻe e hoʻemi mālie i nā kumukūʻai ʻole i loko o kekahi manawa hoʻololi. Ma ka manawa like, ma ke kumu o ka China-ASEAN Free Trade Agreement, e hoʻokō koke ʻo Kina i nā kumukūʻai ʻole ma 67.9% o nā huahana mai Indonesia, me ka wai pineapple Indonesian a me nā meaʻai canned, wai niu, pepa, diesel, huahana pepa. ua wehe hou kekahi mau ʻauhau ʻauhau no nā kemika a me nā ʻāpana kaʻa i ka mākeke.

1.Nā kaʻa uila ikehu hou

I kēia mau makahiki i hala iho nei, ke hoʻoikaika ikaika nei ʻo Indonesia i ka hoʻopukapuka kālā ʻana i nā pākaukau home a me nā kaʻa uila e hoʻohana pono i kāna waiwai nickel waiwai. I Ianuali o kēia makahiki, ua ʻōlelo ʻia ma ka Seminā no ka ʻikepili o ka ʻoihana kaʻa kaʻa Hikina Hema a me nā manawa kūpono o nā ʻoihana Kina, "Ua hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi ʻia ka hiki ke hoʻokuʻu aku i nā ʻoihana Kina. I ka manawa like, me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā pae hoʻohana ma ka mākeke ʻĀkia Hema a me ka electrification ʻO ke komo ʻana o nā kaʻa hou ma Asia Hikina Hema he mana nui no ke kūʻai aku ʻana i nā kaʻa hou, a pono e hopu nā mea kūʻai aku o Kina i kēia mākeke a hoʻoikaika ikaika.

2. E-kālepa ma waena o nā palena ʻāina

ʻO Indonesia, ʻo ia ka ʻāina nui loa a me ka hoʻokele waiwai nui loa ma Asia Hikina Hema, he kumu hoʻohana maikaʻi loa i ka maka o nā loea e-commerce, a ʻo ka hapa nui o lākou he ʻike kūʻai pūnaewele. I ka makahiki 2023, e lilo mau ana ka e-commerce i kia o ka hoʻokele waiwai o Indonesia. ʻO ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka ikaika o RCEP e hāʻawi i nā manawa kūpono no nā mea kūʻai aku ma waena o Kina e kau aku ma Indonesia. Hiki i ka uku kumukūʻai ke hoʻemi nui i nā kumukūʻai kālepa o nā mea kūʻai aku palena ʻāina, a hiki i nā mea kūʻai aku ke kūpaʻa i ka hana ʻana i nā huahana ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. A ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā huahana ʻaʻole pono e hoʻopilikia ʻia e nā kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe i ka wā ma mua.

3. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā māhele RCEP e ke kākoʻo kulekele

Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka RCEP no Indonesia, ʻo ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka uku hou a Kina a me nā hana hoʻokuʻu ʻia no Indonesia he mea koʻikoʻi. Ma waho aʻe o ka leʻaleʻa i nā kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me ka maʻalahi o nā mea kūʻai aku Indonesia e kūʻai i nā waiwai mai Kina i ka wā e hiki mai ana.